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dc.contributor.authorMacCracken, M.
dc.contributor.authorEscobar-Briones, E.
dc.contributor.authorGilbert, D.
dc.contributor.authorKorotaev, G.
dc.contributor.authorNaqvi, S.W.A.
dc.contributor.authorPerillo, G.M.E.
dc.contributor.authorRixen, T.
dc.contributor.authorStanev, E.
dc.contributor.authorSundby, B.
dc.contributor.authorThomas, H.
dc.contributor.authorUnger, D.
dc.contributor.authorUrban, E.R.
dc.date.accessioned2009-12-21T11:51:35Z
dc.date.available2009-12-21T11:51:35Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.identifier.citationIn "Watersheds, bays, and bounded seas: The science and management of semi-enclosed marine systems. eds by: Urban, E.R.; Sundby, B.; Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.; Melillo, J.M.(SCOPE; 70). Island Press; Washington"; USA; 2009; 9-29.
dc.identifier.urihttp://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3497
dc.description.abstractSemi-enclosed marine systems (SEMSs) are impacted on time scales ranging from the very short (days or less) to the very long (decades and beyond) by many of the same forces and stresses as other components of the Earth system. Like the open ocean, SEMSs are linked to large-scale anthropogenic disturbances through climate change, acidification from increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (C02), and atmospheric deposition of contaminants.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIsland Press
dc.rights© Island Press
dc.subjectmarine systems
dc.subjectanthropogenic disturbances
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjectarmospheric deposition
dc.titleVulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances
dc.typeBook Chapter


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