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Global marine plastic pollution: Sources, distribution, implications on human health and mitigation strategies
(Elsevier, 2025)
Plastic pollution has emerged as a pressing environmental crisis, with global production surging from 2 million tonnes per year in the 1950s to a staggering 460 million tonnes in 2019. A substantial portion of this plastic ...
Hypothesis-driven sensitivity analysis of Delft3D flexible mesh hydrodynamic model: insights into coastal processes in the monsoonal tropical Goa Coast, India
(Springer, 2025)
Accurate numerical modeling of coastal hydrodynamics in tropical monsoonal environments remains challenging because of parameter uncertainties and nonlinear process interactions. This study presents a hypothesis-driven, ...
Long-Term Changes of Surface Total Alkalinity and Its Driving Mechanisms in the North Indian Ocean
(American Geophysical Union, 2025)
This study examines long-term changes in surface total alkalinity (TA) in the North Indian Ocean (NIO) by developing a machine learning-based data product (INCOIS_TA) using ship-based observations collected from different ...
Delta under pressure: A holistic assessment of morphodynamic change in the Indian Sundarbans from 1972 to 2025
(Elsevier, 2025)
The Indian Sundarban Delta (ISD), located at the confluence of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system along India's eastern coast, is among the world's most geomorphologically dynamic and environmentally vulnerable ...
The role of macroalgae in modulating coral calcification: Mixed species responses in a changing reef environment
(Elsevier, 2025)
The ever increasing dominance of macroalgae on coral reefs is posing new challenges for coral growth and reef resilience. As a part of the continuous coral community monitoring program in Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere ...
Picophytoplankton community characteristics at the subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the Northern Indian Ocean
(Elsevier, 2025)
Autotrophic picoplankton are integral to marine ecosystems, contributing nearly half of oceanic primary productivity, particularly in warm, oligotrophic regions. Given that subsurface chlorophyll maxima (SCM) account for ...
Rhizosphere microbiomes and carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems are shaped by host species, patch age, and environmental drivers
(Elsevier, 2025)
Mangrove rhizosphere bacterial communities play critical roles in organic matter remineralization and carbon dynamics. This study characterized the rhizosphere bacteriomes of 11 major mangrove species, from the estuarine ...
Deciphering top-down impact of cerithiid gastropods on meiobenthic assemblages: insights from tropical estuaries along the central west coast of India
(Elsevier, 2025)
Macro-epifaunal grazers influence the infaunal communities through top-down control in intertidal estuarine ecosystems. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of cerithiid gastropod Pirenella cingulata ...
Carbon dynamics in the intertidal rockpools along the central west coast of India
(Elsevier, 2025)
Shallow inter-tidal ecosystems such as rockpools provide important insights into the ongoing climatic changes and their consequences. We studied the diurnal and seasonal variations in carbon chemistry and associated ...
Island mass effect alters the biogeochemistry of the coastal waters around Grande Island in the Eastern Arabian Sea
(Springer, 2025)
Coastal oceans are highly dynamic regions of ecological and economic importance that are vulnerable to different stressors. We investigated the spatio-temporal variations in the biogeochemistry of the coastal waters ...

